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The three great basic assets of any country are in it's timber, minerals
and agriculture. Associated with these and by no means unimportant are are
it's fishing and scienic attractions. Fort Frances enjoys a most enviable
advantage in being in the centre of all of these assets.
The most inmortant one, not by reason of its latent possibilities, but rather
from the greater development is our timber. Compromising an area of apporximately
six millions of acres, this District of Rainy River for a very considerable
of this area is still covered with virgin forests. Most important among
these timbered areas is the Quetico Forest Reserve. This is the vast tract
of timbered land lying east of Fort Frances some one hundred miles, and
contigious to the international boundary. Within this area are vast stretches
of pine, both white and Norway, spruce and other varieties that have never
yet known the woodsmans axe. The Province of Ontario by an extensive fire
patrol has kept this area free from serious fire destruction.
These vast forests contain a sufficient supply of mechantable timber to
last our sawmills and pulp mills for fifty years. At the present time seventy-five
percent of the saw timber and about 95 percent of the pulp wood is in possesion
of the Crown. This great natural resource of the District ensures for many
years an constant source of revenue and a steady labor market in its manufacture.
Situated at Fort Frances are two of the largest mills manufacturing pine
lumber in the Province of Ontario. These mills have a daily capacity of
500,000 feet per day. On another page is a photo of this plant of the Shevlin
Clarke Co., giving a birds eyes view of the sawmills, planning mills and
lumber yard. The logs for this large industry are brought in from distances
of 100 to 150 miles by water. They are floated down the various rivers,
towed across small lakes by gasoline of steam alligators, into booms of 4,
5, or 6 million feet each. Large towing boats bring them to the river and
they are confined to the booms adjoining the mills. About three miles above
town, on Rainy Lake is situated the J. A. Mathieu Lumber Company which is
an important adjunct to the Town's industries.
Located in the heart of the town is the Fort Frances Pulp and Paper Co.
Mills. This mill which is now being increased in capacity one and a half
times it's present output, is one of the most important of the Town's industries.
These and other important plants will be treated separately.
FORT FRANCES PULP & PAPER COMPANY
In 1912 work was commenced on the Fort Frances Pulp and Paper Mills. This
mill was equipped with two large paper machines, each of a 50 ton per day
rating. The two machines however are turning out about 130 tons of newsprint
paper every twenty four hours. Spruce is the class of timber that is mostly
used although limited quantities of jackpine, balsam and tamarac can also
be utilized. A very large proportion of the wood required for this mill
is purchased from the farmers in the Rainy River Disctrict. Almost 75 percent
of the output of the mills however is exported to the United States, the
Western Canadian market not being sufficient to absorb the output. All the
paper from this mill is in the form of rolls, and some of the leading newspapers
of Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon and other large centres of the West obtain
their paper from Fort Frances.
Early in 1925 an agreement was made whereby an additional mill will be
established here. This new expansion calls for an additional one hundred
and fifty tons per day output. This will be completed and in operation by
December 1926. This combined output will exceed 250 tons per day, and in
the operations of about 400 to 500 men will be employed. Work is already
well underway, and over 200 men will be engaged all winter in getting in
the foundations and steel work for the mill, train shed, finishing room,
etc., completed.
Concurrent with the building of the mill is the development of the Seine
River waterpower, situated on the Seine River east of Fort Frances. Approximately
25,000 H. P. is available in three units on this waterway. The paper mill
interest have been negotiating for the development of this power and it's
transmission to Fort Frances. Work on the initial development have been
carried on for some time. The transmission line has been surveyed, and the
right of way will be cut this fall and winter, so that with the completion
of the mill here, the additional power necessary will be also available.
The transmission of this power will be carried by steel towers, and will
cross Rainy Lake utilizing some of the islands for tower sites. In several
places foundations will have to be built on the lake bottom. Mr. McLelland
who installed the Kenora mills is the man in charge of the construction
work here and he is assisted by Mr. Horton, resident superintendent.
The transmission of this power to Fort Frances means the building up of
many industries, and thereby ensures rapid and permanent growth to the town.
On the completion of this development of power, we understand that the Company
have under construction the building of additional industries, and an extension
of the railway line to connect this town with Kenora.
RUSSEL BROS. LIMITED
Over eighteen years ago, two young men came to Fort Frances and opened up
a machine shop for the repair of engines, boats and machine shop work generally.
These young men were Colin and Jardin Russel, of Ottawa. They rented a shed
on the river bank owned by the late L. Christie, and there they installed
their machinery. In 1909 they secured a site further up the river on the
corner of Armit and Front and built the present machine shop. About 1912
the conceived the idea of making gasoline warping tugs, constructed on the
same lines of steam 'gators that have for many years been used by the lumbering
companies. Their Warping Tugs as this style of towing boat was termed, having
being readily accepted and approved by the lumbermen. In fact the demand
for them necessitated branching out for more capital. In 1924 the firm of
Russel Bros. became incorporated as a joint stock company under the name
of Russel Bros. Limited with a capital stock of $100,000. Local business
men purchased of the stock offered and the comany began manufacturing not
only the power boats, but also the engines that generated the power.
They secured the patent rights and the plant of the Campbell Motor Co.,
and have been manufacturing commercially this engine. Very radical though
important changes were made, whereby the engine was much improved. The worth
of the old Campbell has been recognized and the firm find it difficult to
keep up with the demand for this reliable and servicable engine. Mr. Colin
Russel is manager of the Company, and Mr. Jardine Russel is in charge of
the mechanical department. They are finding a maket for their product from
the Atlantic to British Columbia. Orders are also coming in ever increasing
numbers from the United States, where the Campbell enjoyed an enviable reputation
for years.
A complete stock of parts and accessories for the engine and boat fittings
is also carried in stock. The business for 1925 shows an increase of over
25 percent above that of 1924, Eighteen complete power boats were built,
sold and delivered this year.
THE SHEVLIN CLARKE CO. LIMITED
For the past fifteen years the largest mill cutting pine and spruce in Ontario
has been located at Fort Frances. These comprise the twin mills of the Shevlin
Clark Co. whose annual season's cut runs yearly about 100,000,000 feet of
lumber. To turn that amount of logs from the lumber woods probably over
100 miles away into the finished product requires not only an army of men,
but a very large amount of supplies. A perusal of some of the statistics
contained in the page advertisement of this Company will be of interest.
The men employed in and around the mills and yards during the summer average
about 750. But during the winter season as many as 3,000 men find employment
in the woods adjacent to this town. The average payroll of the Company for
the whole year is approximately $110,000 per month. A very large majority
of the men employed in these mills are men with families residing in Fort
Frances. It has been the custom of this large industry to purchase all the
supplies such as hay, oats, beef, pork, butter, etc., locally. This has
very materially assisted the farmers of Rainy River in finding a profitable
market for their produce.
Mr. M. A. Malone is general manager of the Fort Frances plant. He has as
his assistant Mr. R. Munroe, and as office manager Mr. O. Viger. The mills
are under the care of Mr. Henry Nelson, while Mr. D. Price has charge of
the logging operations. Messrs. John Peterson and C. M. Carlson have charge
of green and dry lumber. Mr. Geo. Anderson is in charge of the planning
mill.
J. A. MATHIEU LIMITED RAINY LAKE, ONT.
This firm of lumber manufacturing commenced operations in 1921. The mills
are located on Rainy Lake within a few miles of Fort Frances. The mill is
powered by a steam plant developing 600 H.P. A battery of five boilers of
150 H.P. each supply the engine, and the equipment compromises band saw,
head resaw, double edger, twin slab saw trimmers, bolters, lath machines,
etc. A planning mill converts the lumber into finished product, and included
flooring, siding, mouldings, etc.
The company generates its own electricity from a fully modern generating
plant. This is used for general lighting for the mills and also for the
dwellings occupied by officials and men of the mills. A general store, boarding
houses are operated by the Company, and they also maintain a fully equipped
public school for the children of employees. The Company carry on extensive
logging operations on timber berths tributary to the waters of Rainy Lake.
The logs are mostly conveyed to the mills by water, although some rail hauling
is done.
Mr. J. A. Mathieu is President of the Company, and Mr. A. Mathieu is Vice
President.
FORT FRANCES BREWERY
This is one of the recent additions to the industry of Fort Frances. The
industry is backed by local men, and is financed largely by the financial
men of Fort Frances. The plant was completed this year and has a seventy-five
barrel per day capacity. It is located just outside the town limits on the
shore of Rainy Lake. The brewery is modern in its equipment, and manufactures
a very excellent quality of beer. One of the main reasons for the high class
product manufacted is the splendid water, that is used in the brewing process.
Mr. Prentiss, the manager in charges, is possesed of a wide experience in
this business. He has assisting him Mr. Eugene Shaer who ranks as one of
the best of America's brew masters. The excellent quality of their product
is becoming widely known, and more widely sold. Their slogan "The beer
without a peer" sets a high standard, and they are sparing no effort
to live up to it.
WESTERN GROCERS
This organization formerly the Northern Grocery Co., has the distinction
of being the first wholesale grocery house in this district. In 1915 Mr.
William Lyon of Kenora organized the Company which was largely composed
of local business men. Mr. Lyon was appointed manager and continued to direct
the affairs of the Company until his death in June of this year.
In 1920 the Company erected a fine substantial building on Front Street,
or Central Avenue, as this portion of the street is called, and moved their
stock from the old building on First Street to the new quarters. In 1922
this building was destroyed by by fire, with a very heavy loss. In fact
this was the heaviest single loss that any business in Fort Frances had
suffered. The premises were rebuilt and following the death of Mr. Lyon
the company sold out to the Western Grocers, a western organization. Mr.
W. A. Sturdy who was connected with the firm in Winnipeg is in charge, Mr.
J. Dalzeil is his assistant.
They carry a very large stock of staple and fancy groceries, and cater to
the rapidly growing town and district.
E. J. CALLAGHAN LIMITED
In 1920 Mr. E. J. Callaghan, who at that time was connected with the Northern
Grocery Co., organized a company and established a second wholesale grocery
in Fort Frances. The business is located on Firt Street, formerly occupied
by their competitor, and Mr. Callaghan is the active head of the Company.
Mr . Callaghan is well known throughout the District not only as a salesman,
but also for many years being active in politics. He has several times been
the nominee of the Liberal party in this riding. During the five years since
the Company was organized he has built up a strong wholesale business. Not
only in his own business, but also in the affairs of the town and community,
Mr. Callaghan takes a keen interest.
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